Sunburn and heatstroke in pets
Sunburn in domestic animals is overheating of the body, which is caused by prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. A heatstroke is then overheating of the body, which is caused by staying in an environment with a high ambient temperature.
A typical situation where heat stroke can occur is leaving an animal in a closed car in the sun. Dogs and cats usually do not get sunburn, but rather heatstroke as a general dangerous overheating of the organism, i.e. hyperthermia. The danger of hyperthermia in animals lies in dehydration of the body and dangerous swelling of internal organs, especially the brain and lungs.
Symptoms of hyperthermia include rapid breathing, followed by lethargy and apathy and weakness, vomiting, loss of appetite. If, as a result of hyperthermia, edema (swelling) of the brain already occurs, the dog or cat may lie down and start convulsing in the limbs. In advanced stages of hyperthermia, the animal is at risk of coma or even death.
The first aid in case of overheating of the animal's body is to gradually cool it down. Soak the animal's head and limbs in lukewarm water or wrap it in a wet towel. However, care must be taken to avoid hypothermia of the animal. It is always necessary to contact a veterinarian without delay, with whom the breeder can consult the first aid procedure before the animal is taken to the veterinary clinic.
Animals with light or white fur are more prone to sunburn. In particular, the area of the ears and nose of the animal is predisposed to the development of skin cancer. Breeders should therefore treat these parts of the animal with children's sun protection cream.
Warning: This article is only informative and does not replace professional consultation or examination of the animal by a veterinarian. If you have any doubts about your pet's health, contact your veterinarian immediately.
16.08.2022
